Thyatira was known for its thriving trade and commerce during the Roman period. One notable figure associated with Thyatira is Lydia, a prominent businesswoman and seller of purple cloth mentioned in the Bible. Lydia gained recognition for her trade in purple cloth, which was highly valued and considered a luxury item during that time. The dye used to produce purple cloth was derived from a specific type of shellfish, making it a rare and expensive commodity. Lydia's success in this trade allowed her to establish a prosperous business. Thyatira was also known for its trade guilds, which were associations of craftsmen and merchants organized around specific trades or industries. These guilds played a significant role in the economic and social life of the city. They provided a platform for members to collaborate, set standards, and regulate trade practices within their respective industries. The trade guilds in Thyatira covered a wide range of professions, including textile production, metalworking, pottery, and more. These guilds not only facilitated trade but also served as social and religious organizations, often having their own patron deities. The city of Thyatira, with its vibrant trade and influential trade guilds, played a crucial role in the economic development of the region during ancient times. Lydia's success as a seller of purple cloth and the presence of trade guilds exemplify the city's significance in the commercial landscape of the era
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The Cultural Background of Thyatira
THE GEOGRAPHY OF THYATIRA ..... p. 276
THE HISTORY OF THYATIRA..... p. 277
- Fig. 80. Bronze bust of Seleucus I Nicator from Herculaneum.
THE POPULATION OF THYATIRA..... p. 279
THE IMPORTANT BUILDINGS OF THYATIRA ..... p. 281
- Fig. 81. The ancient ruins of Thyatira among the modern city.
THE COMMERCE OF THYATIRA ..... p. 283
- The trade guilds ..... p. 283
- Fig. 82. Homonoia coin from Thyatira with Pergamum in Mysia.
- The dyers guild ..... p. 285
- Fig. 83. Principal Mediterranean molluscan species.
- Fig. 84. Romand fresco from Fullonica.
- Fig. 85. Purple dye shellfish from the western Mediterranean.
- The slave trade..... p.297
THE RELIGIOUS COMMUNITY OF THYATIRA ..... p.297
- The gods of Thyatira .....p. 297
- The imperial cult.....p. 298
- Fig. 86. Coin from Thyatira.
- Fig. 87. Coin from Thyatira, Domitian and the goddess Nike or Victory.
- The Jewish community .....p. 299
- The Christian community .....p. 300
For the Commentary outline on Revelation 2:18-29 see LINK
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Updated Dec. 1, 2023
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